A Tool for Actor Training:

Improvised - stories are unscripted.

Participatory - collaboration between participants and players.

Organic Approach - the players use organic approaches to create believable performances

 
In the first instance -
Players and Participants come together to form the first circle – the group gathers to exchange and share stories. Stories - trivial and profound, comic and dramatic, stories that share the stuff of what it is to be human.

Raw Theatre, like other forms of participatory theatre, recognises that people are both stories in their own right and they also carry many stories.

The source of the material for the stories to be enacted comes from the participants. A Raw Theatre event is used as a means of training actors and is used as a means of delivering a workshop and a theatrical performance. Stories enacted in Raw Theatre not only rely on participant's ability to re-tell past events, but also their ability to construct, imagine, shape and re-shape their stories. The processes of Raw Theatre are designed to allow both participants and players to be the story and the story teller, as narrator, author and/or actor.


" If we wish to know about a man, we ask "what is his story - his real, inmost story?" - for each of us is a biography, a story. Each of us is a singular narrative, which is constructed, continually, unconsciously, by, through, and in us - through
our perceptions, our feelings, our thoughts, our actions; and not least, our discourse, our spoken narrations. Biologically, physiologically, we are not so
different from each other; historically, as narratives - we are each of us unique. To be ourselves we must have ourselves - possess, if need be re-possess, our life stories. We must "recollect" ourselves; recollect the inner drama, the narrative, of ourselves. A man needs such a narrative, a continuous inner narrative, to maintain
his identity, his self."

Oliver Sacks: The Man Who Mistook His Wife For A Hat

RAW because :

  • stories are un-rehearsed
  • the stories are real
  • the material is personal
  • every enactment only happens once
  • the stories can be confronting
  • the stories are authentic
  • the material can be sensitive
  • is theatricaly minimalist
  • is actor driven- and does not use props, costume, lighting or sound

 

Improvisation:

The nature of improvisation is defined by that which is un-rehearsed and spontaneous. Ruth Zaporah (Action Theatre) speaks of her love of "...the improvisation process, spontaneous expression, and the strange graceful phenomena when the mind surprises itself." (Zaporah) In some forms of improvised theatre, ingenuity, quick wittedness and inventiveness are pre-requisites (Spolin). While RT does not downgrade these attributes, qualities such as empathy, openness, vulnerability and emotional risk emerge as essential requirements. These qualities are fundamental to RT because they are fundamental to the Method Acting process as it strives for organic performance.

Participatory Theatre

Participatory Theatre is also known as Interactive Theatre (IT): which expands the experience of the audience by offering them a proactive role, in which they are invited to join as a collaborator in the creation of the performance…. [IT] combines … the spontaneity of improvisation, and the empoyerment of participation. (Wirth)

Key areas of influence on Raw Theatre stem from forms of Interactive Theatre known as: Process Drama (O'Neill) dealing mainly with theatre education in the social context, Playback Theatre (Fox) creating theatricality with the personal story, Theatre of the Oppressed (Boal) improvised dramatic forms examining roles of power and oppression.


Organic Acting

Organic Acting has many interpretations – in its simplest form it might be expressed as a series of craft processes, which allow an actor to achieve emotional truth in the role being played (Morris). One measure of a good story is its inherent capacity to keep us wanting to know what happens next. This desire to want to know what happens next is experienced as a deep form of engagement. Organic Acting, also known as Method Acting, strives to create an emotionally believable performance where the audience does not question the veracity or truthfulness of the role being played within the context of the story. While disbelief is suspended, the viewer rarely forgets a fiction is being witnessed, however to facilitate the deepest level of engagement possible, Organic Acting strives to create the most believable performance through a deep connection to the emotional truth of the story experience.

When a note is played on one instrument, other instruments nearby also vibrate or resonate with that frequency. So it is with method based acting or method based story telling – as a witness to a believable performance or an emotionally true performance we are more likely to resonate with the frequency and come to empathise, sympathise and understand at a deeply engaged level. This in performance terms can be referred to as an ‘organic performance’.

The next page in the contents discusses the step by step processes of a Raw Theatre workshop event.